54.螺旋矩阵
给你一个 m 行 n 列的矩阵 matrix ,请按照 顺时针螺旋顺序 ,返回矩阵中的所有元素。
示例 1:
输入:matrix = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]]
输出:[1,2,3,6,9,8,7,4,5]
示例 2:
输入:matrix = [[1,2,3,4],[5,6,7,8],[9,10,11,12]]
输出:[1,2,3,4,8,12,11,10,9,5,6,7]
提示:
m == matrix.lengthn == matrix[i].length1 <= m, n <= 10-100 <= matrix[i][j] <= 100
题解:
import java.util.ArrayList;
//leetcode submit region begin(Prohibit modification and deletion)
class Solution {
public List<Integer> spiralOrder(int[][] matrix) {
ArrayList<Integer> arrayList = new ArrayList<>();
if (matrix == null || matrix.length == 0 || matrix[0].length == 0) {
return arrayList;
}
int rows = matrix.length;
int columns = matrix[0].length;
boolean[][] boolMatrix = new boolean[rows][columns];
int total = rows * columns;
int row = 0;
int column = 0;
// 初始往右走
int[][] direc = {{0, 1}, {1, 0}, {0, -1}, {-1, 0}};
int index = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < total; i++) {
arrayList.add(matrix[row][column]);
boolMatrix[row][column] = true;
int nextRow = row + direc[index][0];
int nextCol = column + direc[index][1];
// boolMatrix中为true则证明走过
// 要走的下一列长度大于总列数或小于0则换方向
// 要走的下一行长度大于总行数或小于0则换方向
if (nextCol < 0 || nextRow >= rows || nextRow < 0 || nextCol >= columns || boolMatrix[nextRow][nextCol]) {
index = (index + 1) % 4;
}
row += direc[index][0];
column += direc[index][1];
}
return arrayList;
}
}